Down syndrome nearly 5,000 babies are born with down syndrome in the united states each year. Each brochure in this series will guide you through the age. The buddy walk celebrates national down syndrome awareness month. A resource for medical and health care professionals with recommendations on how to tell parents about their childs determination of down syndrome. Down syndrome results when a person inherits all or part of an extra copy of chromosome 21. We believe in the potential of all people with down syndrome, demand their rights, and get them affirmed. People with down syndrome can have physical problems, as well as intellectual disabilities. Ds individuals are affected by these phenotypes to a variable extent thus understanding the cause of this variation is a key challenge. Children with down syndrome may be very sensitive to having their mouth touched. Chromosomes are small packages of genes in the body.
However, for those of us who have loved ones with down syndrome, the. National down syndrome societys about down syndrome brochure. Down syndrome is a condition in which a person is born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. Each brochure in this series will guide you through the age based medical recommendations for children with. In the united states, approximately one in every 800 1,000 children is born with. Behavior problems are even more common in children with down syndrome. The global down syndrome foundation and the national down syndrome congress have teamed up to publish the second edition of the groundbreaking prenatal testing pamphlet for down syndrome, available in english, spanish and icelandic. A short eligibility screen will determine participation.
We are continuously pursuing research opportunities and increasing. Birth weight below 2 pounds, 10 ounces we evaluate low birth weight in infants from birth to attainment of age 1 and failure to thrive in infants and toddlers from birth to attainment of age 3. A general overview of down syndrome 1 overview of major clinical features neonatal features the diagnosis of down syndrome is generally made at birth on the basis of the physical examination. Babies with down syndrome are born with three copies of chromosome 21, instead of the usual two. Children with down syndrome are known for their happy attitudes, loving spirits, and playfulness. Healthy smiles for children with down syndrome how does down syndrome affect my babys teeth. The clinical assessment and management of children, 3 young people and adults with down syndrome part i. Down syndrome is a genetic disorder in which there is an extra full or partial chromosome 21. Instead of the usual 46 chromosomes present in each cell, lejeune observed 47 in the cells of individuals with down syndrome. Each brochure in this series will guide you through the agebased medical recommendations for children with down syndrome, so that you can better work with your childs. National down syndrome ontact information ringing up down syndrome uds is the southern new jersey affiliate parent group of both the national down syndrome ongress nds and the national down syndrome society ndss. For centuries, people with down syndrome have been alluded. Down syndrome is the most commonly occurring chromosomal condition. Severe intellectual disability child age 4 or older.
The most commonly missing teeth are the lateral incisors front teeth, lower second premolars side teeth and wisdom teeth. A parents guide to medical care was designed to help you learn more about the general medical needs of infants, children and adolescents with down syndrome. If you are a health professional, get more resources for medical professionals in our health section. Our mission is to improve the lives of people with down syndrome and their families by providing support, information, education, and advocacy, thus enabling each. Although the chance of having a baby with down syndrome increases with age, most babies with down syndrome are born to women under 35. And, like their siblings, many people with down syndrome graduate from high school, attend college, hold meaningful jobs, and may learn to drive or get married. Unlike in trisomy 21 or mosaicism, however, the age of the mother does not seem to be linked to the risk of having a child with translocation down syndrome down syndrome is usually identified at birth by physical traits. We are the leading national resource for support and information about down syndrome, from the moment of a prenatal diagnosis through adulthood. Try an electric brush or a threesided brush for children with special needs. Our parent and family networking groups provide information to parents, grandparents and other family members of children with down syndrome. Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder occurring in about 1 out of every 800 births. Down syndrome texas department of state health services. Parent groups down syndrome association of minnesota. Down syndrome center for parent information and resources.
Down syndrome is a condition in which a person has an extra chromosome. Individuals with down syndrome who are between the ages of 6 and 25 years. It is a congenital condition which randomly affects about 1 in every 700 babies born throughout the world, male and female alike. A syndrome means a group of recognisable characteristics occurring together. The national down syndrome society established the buddy walk in 1995 to promote awareness and inclusion for people with down syndrome. Baby teeth may stay in the mouth longer, sometimes until age 15, or older. Down syndrome or at least improve the quality of life for those who have it.
Gold coast offers a variety of services in many areas, such as newsletters, meetings, guest speakers, workshops, social events, advocacy, new parent. Down syndrome ds is a genetic disorder originated during the meiotic process, produced by the copy of chromosome 21, causing a trisomy that affects the way in which the physical and cognitive. These features may be present in babies who do not have down syndrome, so a karyotype chromosomal analysis. There are about 350,000 people in the united states with down syndrome, the most common genetic disorder. International mosaic down syndrome association imdsa brochure. Genetic influences on learning and behavior in individuals with down syndrome who can participate in the study. National down syndrome society welcome a parents guide to medical care was designed to help you learn more about the general medical needs of infants, children and adolescents with down syndrome. Oral characteristics challenges and recommendations. About 95% of people with down syndrome have trisomy 21. Downs syndrome ds was first described in detail by an english doctor, john langdon down, in 1866. Noone knows why people with down syndrome have this extra chromosome.
Introduction to downs syndrome compiled by claire fisher, with contributions by the parents of wddssg downs syndrome is a genetic condition downs syndrome is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21. An insight into the world of down syndrome is a joint provider conference with alexanders angels, inc. About 4% have translocation, where the extra chromosome 21 broke off and became attached to another chromosome. Ds is associated with number of phenotypes including congenital heart defects, leukemia, alzeihmers disease, hirschsprung disease etc. People with the syndrome may also have other health problems. Most people with down syndrome learn things more slowly. Down syndrome is a chromosome variation with no known cause. Down syndrome trifold brochure dd valley childrens. Children with down syndrome may not lose all baby teeth until they are 14 or 15 years old and may even keep some baby teeth if adult teeth are absent. Down syndrome department of health state of louisiana. The clinical assessment and management of children, young. Just because the child with down syndrome may look different doesnt mean he she has no feelings.
Providing support for families and individuals whose life has been touched by mosaic down syndrome. The second edition, created from the first national survey of pregnant women and medical professionals, is easily accessible. It also provides detailed information on techniques to help you and your baby learn to breastfeed effectively. The focus is to highlight the down syndrome research. Purchase a hard copy of the breastfeeding brochure. Information about down syndrome for new and expecting. People with down syndrome often learn in different ways. Down syndrome graduate from high school, attend college, hold meaningful jobs, and may learn to drive or get.
The canadian down syndrome society has written this booklet in plain language to teach people with down syndrome about down syndrome. It was filled with pictures of children with down syndrome and featured quotes from parents about their experiences and hopes for the future. Visit the new parents section for more resources for new and expectant parents. They determine how a babys body forms during pregnancy and how the babys body functions as it grows in the womb and after birth. Does a child with down syndrome get along well with other children. It is a fun, wonderful, heartwarming event in which thousands of people from coast to coast and around the world participate each year. You may learn a little slower, or you may find it hard to learn.
For most people with down syndrome, this anomaly causes a host of distinctive physical characteristics as well as potential health and medical problems. The incidence of trisomy is influenced by maternal age and differs in. Children with down syndrome will grow and develop like other babies, but may meet milestones later than a typical child. Its october, and, while for most, that means breaking out sweaters and jackets, spending weekends raking, putting patio furniture in storage, and even decorating lawns with pumpkins, ghosts and hay bales. Down syndrome ds is one of the commonest disorders with huge medical and social cost. Prenatal testing pamphlet global down syndrome foundation. Johns hopkins university what will participants be asked to do for the study. Click on the down syndrome brochures to download pdf files. Pursuant to act 352 of the 2014 louisiana legislature, ldh is providing information concerning down syndrome.
This occurs more commonly in children with down syndrome. It is not related to race, nationality, religion or socioeconomic status. Most groups meet monthly sepmay, with a few meeting quarterly throughout the year see individual group listings for details. The broward gold coast down syndrome organization is a family support and resource organization dedicated to serving families who have an individual with down syndrome. We are the national down syndrome congress, known around the world as ndsc. The focus is to highlight the down syndrome research progress and consists of speakers from a broad spectrum of specialties. This pamphlet will explain how breastfeeding can be a valuable and rewarding part of caring for your baby and. Gum disease is more common, so it is very important to keep teeth clean and.
Jun 11, 2015 down syndrome is one of the most leading causes of intellectual disability and millions of these patients face various health issues including learning and memory, congenital heart diseases chd, alzheimers diseases ad, leukemia, cancers and hirschprung disease hd. Broward gold coast down syndrome organization is a nonprofit parent support group working to enhance the lives of individuals with down syndrome. Breastfeeding your baby with down syndrome this pamphlet will explain how breastfeeding can be a valuable and rewarding part of caring for your baby and contribute to your childs well being. Down syndrome ds, or trisomy 21, is one of the most common causes of intellectual disability id and recent prevalence estimates suggest that there are 11. This brochure has facts about down syndrome and a list of places where you can go to find more information and support. Oral characteristics children with trisomy 21, or down syndrome, may have challenges or differences with their teeth. Maybe you have a great memory and do not need to write things down to remember them. We are the international mosaic down syndrome association. The issues families confront need to be recognised and addressed by policy makers. International mosaic down syndrome association imdsa. Like all people, those with down syndrome have a variety of talents and abilities.
Down syndrome ds is a genetic disorder originated during the meiotic process, produced by the copy of chromosome 21, causing a trisomy that affects. A community that supports the awareness of mosaic down syndrome via content publishing, sharing of resources and annual conferences. National down syndrome congress informational brochure. It was later determined that an extra partial or complete chromosome 21 results in the characteristics associated with down syndrome. Teeth may look smaller, or be more yellow in color. Baby teeth may have delayed eruption with the first tooth appearing up to age 2. When a baby has down syndrome, it can change the way he or she looks. Down syndrome resource materials for medical professionals. Do what you can, stick with it and brushing will get easier. Baby teeth may be lost later, with some children keeping their baby teeth until they are 14.
819 1023 176 111 481 1572 32 1166 783 1103 683 1533 259 426 1509 583 794 1353 469 872 241 808 627 631 1077 1230 397 882 1394 754 1020